Babagan · Rujukan · 3 menit

Sumber

Buku lan makalah sing dadi dhasar matematika lan sejarah.

Wangsulan cekak

ProbabilitasmatematikaProbabilitasKemungkinan sawijining asil, saka 0 nganti 1 utawa 0% nganti 100%. Siji angka: 1/37 = 2,70%.Waca jangkep → lan matematika judi ngetutake Ethier lan Epstein; uji chi-kuadratlabUji chi-kuadratUji statistik sing mbandhingake cacahe metu saben kanthong sing diamati karo n/37 sing diarepake. Dienggo kanggo nimbang apa sawijining rodha bias.Waca jangkep → ngetutake Pearson; sejarah ngetutake cathetan jamane lan rujukan baku. Angka babagan operasi studio live dijupuk saka dokumentasi operator lan regulator sing diterbitake.

matematika
Ethier 2010 · Epstein 2013
statistik
Pearson 1900
sejarah
Lablée 1801 · Barnhart 1992

Matematika lan Statistik

  • Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
  • Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, edisi kaping 2. Academic Press.
  • Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
  • Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
  • Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.

Fisika lan Advantage Play

  • Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
  • Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).

Sejarah

  • Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
  • Barnhart, R. T. (1992). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
  • Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.

Operasi Rolet Live

Standar teknis umum saka UK Gambling Commission lan Malta Gaming Authority babagan dolanan dealer live lan panggawe angka acak; spesifikasi pabrikan kanggo rodha profesional.

dipriksa 2026-09-28model: Eropa, nol sijimetodologi ↗sumber ↗